Create a Jakarta Pages application
If you are looking to use Piranha Servlet with Jakarta Page you have come to the right place!
In 5 steps you will learn how to use Jakarta Pages on Piranha Servlet. They are:
- Create the Maven POM file
- Add the hellopages.jsp page
- Add an integration test
- Test the application
- Deploy the application
Create the Maven POM file
Create an empty directory to store your Maven project. Inside of that directory
create the pom.xml file with the content as below.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cloud.piranha.guides.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>pages</artifactId>
<version>24.10.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>Create a Jakarta Pages application on Piranha Servlet</name>
<properties>
<!-- dependencies -->
<junit.version>5.10.2</junit.version>
<piranha.version>24.4.0</piranha.version>
<!-- other -->
<java.version>21</java.version>
<piranha.distribution>servlet</piranha.distribution>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- plugins -->
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.13.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-failsafe-plugin.version>3.2.5</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
<maven-war-plugin.version>3.4.0</maven-war-plugin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>pages</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>cloud.piranha.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>piranha-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${piranha.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>pre-integration-test</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>post-integration-test</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<distribution>servlet</distribution>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<release>${java.version}</release>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-war-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Add the Hello Pages JSP file
Add the hellopages.jsp file in the src/main/webapp directory.
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello from Jakarta Pages!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Add an integration test
As we want to make sure the application gets tested before we release an integration test is added which will be executed as part of the build.
We'll add the integration test to the src/test/java directory.
package hello;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import static java.net.http.HttpClient.Redirect.ALWAYS;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers;
import java.time.Duration;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
public class HelloIT {
@Test
public void testHelloPagesJsp() throws Exception {
HttpClient client = HttpClient
.newBuilder()
.connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(60))
.followRedirects(ALWAYS)
.build();
HttpRequest request = HttpRequest
.newBuilder(new URI("http://localhost:8080/pages/hellopages.jsp"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString());
assertTrue(response.body().contains("Hello from Jakarta Pages!"));
}
}
Test the application
The application is setup to use JUnit to do integration testing using the Piranha Maven plugin so when you are building the application it will also execute an integration test validating the web application works.
To build and test the application execute the following command:
mvn install
Deploy the application
To deploy your application you will need 2 pieces.
- The Piranha Servlet runtime JAR.
- The WAR file you just produced.
For the WAR file see the target directory. For the Piranha Servlet
distribution go to Maven Central. And then the following command line will
deploy your application:
java -jar piranha-dist-servlet.jar --war-file pages.war
Conclusion
As you can see using Jakarta Pages on Piranha Servlet is very easy!